Thursday, September 3, 2020

Strong Acid Definition and Examples

Solid Acid Definition and Examples A solid corrosive is a corrosive that is totally separated or ionized in a fluid arrangement. It is a concoction animal categories with a high ability to lose a proton, H. In water, a solid corrosive loses one proton, which is caught by water to shape the hydronium particle: HA(aq) H2O â†' H3O(aq) Aâˆ'(aq) Diprotic and polyprotic acids may lose more than one proton, yet the solid corrosive pKa worth and response just alludes to the loss of the primary proton. Solid acids have a little logarithmic steady (pKa) and a huge corrosive separation consistent (Ka). Most solid acids are destructive, however a portion of the superacids are not destructive. Conversely, a portion of the frail acids (e.g., hydrofluoric corrosive) might be profoundly destructive. Note: As corrosive fixation expands, the capacity to separate decreases. Under typical conditions in water, solid acids separate totally, yet incredibly focused arrangements don't. Instances of Strong Acids While there are numerous feeble acids, there are not many solid acids. The basic solid acids include: HCl (hydrochloric acid)H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)HNO3 (nitric acid)HBr (hydrobromic acid)HClO4 (perchloric acid)HI (hydroiodic acid)p-toluenesulfonic corrosive (a natural solvent solid acid)methanesulfonic corrosive (a fluid natural solid corrosive) The accompanying acids separate totally in water, so they are regularly viewed as solid acids, in spite of the fact that they are not more acidic than the hydronium particle, H3O. HNO3 (nitric acid)HClO3 (chloric corrosive) A few scientific experts consider the hydronium particle, bromic corrosive, occasional corrosive, perbromic corrosive, and intermittent corrosive to be solid acids. In the event that the capacity to give protons is utilized as the essential measure for corrosive quality, at that point the solid acids (from most grounded to most vulnerable) would be: H[SbF6] (fluoroantimonic acid)FSO3HSbF5 (magic acid)H(CHB11Cl11) (carborane superacid)FSO3H (fluorosulfuric acid)CF3SO3H (triflic corrosive) These are the superacids, which are characterized as acids that are more acidic than 100% sulfuric corrosive. The superacids for all time protonate water. Components That Determine Acid Strength You might be asking why the solid acids separate so well, or why certain feeble acids don't totally ionize. A couple of elements become possibly the most important factor: nuclear range - As the nuclear span increments does as well, corrosiveness. For instance, HI is a more grounded corrosive than HCl (iodine is a bigger particle than chlorine).electronegativity - The more electronegative a conjugate base in a similar time of the occasional table is (A-), the more acidic it is.electrical charge - The more positive the charge on a molecule, the higher its sharpness. At the end of the day, its simpler to take a proton from an unbiased animal varieties than from one with a negative charge.equilibrium - When a corrosive separates, balance is reached with its conjugate base. On account of solid acids, the harmony firmly favors the item or is to one side of a concoction condition. The conjugate base of a solid corrosive is a lot more vulnerable than water as a base.solvent - In many applications, solid acids are talked about according to water as a dissolvable. Be that as it may, acridity and basicity have significance in nonaqueous dissolvable. For instance , in fluid alkali, acidic corrosive ionizes totally and might be viewed as a solid corrosive, despite the fact that it is a feeble corrosive in water.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sultan Selim III essays

Ruler Selim III expositions I am Selim III, one of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. I am a replacement of my dad, Mustafa III. I have eleven spouses however had no youngsters. During my rule of eighteen years, I encountered triumphs, yet in addition endured numerous extreme thrashings. I came to seat during the war with Austria and Russia and made the Turkish armed force, naval force and infantry units. I was detained by the individuals who contradicted my transformation and I was murdered not long after I was deposed. I have driven the Ottoman Empire with reasonable and equity. I was conceived in Istanbul on 24th of December, 1761. I was the child of Sultan Mustafa III and Mihrisah Sultana. Not long after I was conceived, my dad kicked the bucket leaving me as his replacement. Since I was excessively youthful to be a king, my uncle, Abdulhamid I, climbed the seat instead of my dad. He took great consideration of me and put incredible accentuation on my instruction. I grew up getting very knowledgeable. After my uncles demise, I was enthroned on seventh April, 1789 in my 28th year. I am an exceptionally strict and I view myself as an energetic youngster. I was partial to writing and calligraphy. My work was put on the dividers of mosques and religious circles. Individuals think I am a skilled writer, artist and an arranger. I likewise communicate in Arabic and Persian smoothly. My kin regard me and they are cheerful about my organizations. As a cutting edge man and reformist ruler, I endeavored to change and modernize the Empire. I have driven a considerable lot of his military in fights and wars. I endure extreme thrashings in the second Russo-Turkish Wars with Catherine II, yet I endured no significant regional misfortunes when harmony was made at Jassy in 1792. As a sharp and reformist ruler, I set out to revamp the Turkish naval force on European lines and to change the military. In 1798, I joined the second alliance against France in the French Revolutionary Wars. Turkish powers lost Jaffa to Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon had attacked Syria in 1799 and took over Egypt, yet I constrained Napoleon to withdraw. In 1806 wa ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Using Ethos In Designing Of Websites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Utilizing Ethos In Designing Of Websites - Essay Example The site for a task the executives apparatus, Basecamp utilizes Ethos to interest its clients by demonstrating its believability. The site shows an image of two men conversing with one another. One man asks the other, â€Å"How did you complete that venture without losing your mind?† The subsequent man Answers, â€Å"BASECAMP, we love it.† The appropriate response from the subsequent man proofs that the site is valid and dependable in venture the board. There is likewise the strong sentence on the site that shows that last year alone, the site helped more than 285,000 organizations complete in excess of 2 million tasks. While exploring through the site one understands that Basecamp advertising site constructs believability for their items and administrations by posting conspicuous clients that rely upon the organization to complete their activities. The strategy claims to new clients who will trust and accept that the organization will likewise give them great items and administrations. The site underlines and strong explanations, for example, â€Å"Millions of people† use Basecamp. A sign of a solid and dependable client base causes the site to manufacture believability among others particularly new customers. The site likewise shows that the company’s programming for doing extend the executives can work on an assortment of working frameworks both on PCs and cell phones. Clients will subsequently, comprehend that the data is valid and solid. The site keeps on speaking to clients by putting recordings of significant clients clarifying what they like about Basecamp. Obviously the Baseca mp promoting site offers to ethos.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

TB killed million people - Free Essay Example

Tuberculosis is considered the largest causes of death in the world. In the late of 1980s, TB killed million people. Actually, billions of people who have been exposed to tuberculosis bacillus bacterium are at the high risk of developing the active TB disease. The number of infectious people is rapidly increasing due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis multi-drug resistance. TB could be a massive risk to society because of non-compliance patients and an increased number of HIV/AIDS patients. TB is caused be bacteria mycobacterium called tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis mainly attacks lungs, however, it can attack any parts of the human body such as spine, brain, and kidney. Sighs and symptoms are varied depending on which organs are infected. TB is a fatal disease that spread through the air from infected person to a healthy person by inhalation of the bacteria. Unfortunately, Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreads extremely and rapid. In addition to, MTB is contagious, it is an opportunist disease as it exploits individuals who have weak immunity and weak self-defense mechanisms. Tuberculosis mycobacterium attacks especially patients with HIV and AIDS disease which weaken their immune system. The medicines that can care and treat TB is avai lable for a long time, however, TB still a disease that leads to death in recent days. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis species. It is non-motile and obligate aerobe cellular respiration. Acid-fast stain is used to identify the bacteria. TB is a rod-shaped bacteria. Specifically, it is a Bacillus bacteria. The bacteria has a unique cell wall as it is mainly composed of a mycolic acid cell wall. The cell wall is a hydrophobic waxy lipid. MTB is a resistance to dye which used in gram stain as the mycolic acid cell wall prevents dye uptake. The cell wall contains peptidoglycan inside the mycolic acid. Bacteria must be heated to effectively stain with carbolfuchsin dye. The mycolic acid in the cell wall protects bacteria against the immune response in the infectious person. MTB is small that needs aid microscope to be seen. Mycobacterium tuberculosis does not form spores. TB is a harmful contiguous disease which mainly infects lungs. Bacteria that cause tuberculosis spreads from person to another through droplets released in the air when coughing and sneezing. People who exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis may get infected, however, exposure to TB does not always lead to infection. When person inhales droplets bacteria and reach the alveoli in the lung where TB infection begins powerful macrophages engulf the bacteria and destroy them. In fact, strong immune system attacks the bacteria and successfully fight it. Unfortunately, Mycobacterium tuberculosis can still alive for many years after the immune system attacks it and wine the battle. It is a latent form of the bacteria. Latent TB has no signs or symptoms. Individuals who carting latent TB are not sick. When the immune system weakens at any point for any factors such as HIV/AIDS or old age factors latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis may reactive and produce active TB diseases. Active TB is contagious. They can spread the infection. They have the symptoms and signs of TB disease. General symptoms of pulmonary TB are a loss of appetites, fever, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, weakness, and night sweat. Respiratory symptoms of pulmonary TB are coughing for more than three weeks, coughing up blood and sputum. Shortness of breath and chest pain are common signs of pulmonary TB diseases. If TB is not treated properly, it may spread beyond the lungs and infect other parts of the body. Active tuberculosis leaves the lungs through the bloodstream or through the lymph to spread the infection. Mycobacterium tuberculosis needs a long period of treatment regimens. Protection against tuberculosis diseases has to be taken into individuals and responsible consideration. Teach the culture of hand washing and covering the mouth during sneezing and coughings necessary to prevent the spread of the TB disease. People carrying TB should stop using public transportation to control the infection from spreading. They should avoid gathering with large numbers of people. They should ventilate their rooms and get fresh air. Individuals who have active TB must take their medicine properly on time and follow doctor instructions to avoid developing drugs resistance. Children supposed to get the (BCG) vaccines. BCG is a powerful protection against TB. People with latent TB should be treated and take the right medicine before developing active TB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a disease that targets youth, adult, children, and women. In facts, all ages and gender are the risks to have tuberculosis. HIV patients and AIDS patients are more likely to have active TB as their immune system is at the weakest cases. All individuals who are suffering from other conditions that weaken the immune system are at high risk to develop active TB. Smokers are the target for Mycobacterium tuberculosis as tobacco smoke cause blockage of immune cells in the human body and weaken their abilities to fight bacteria that causes the TB disease. TB diseases require a close exposure for the infection to occur so individuals who work or live with infectious persons are at high risks to get infected with TB diseases. Treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is available but it is quite costly and should be managed for six to nine month depends on patients conditions. If the treatment does not manage properly, it might increase the risk of developing TB drugs resistance. Doctors treat latent TB with antibiotics to lower the chances to become an active disease. Diagnosing and treatment Latent TB is an essential step to prevent reactivate T uberculosis. Treating lateent TB is a life and cost saving. In fact, people who born outside the USA are more likely to have tuberculosis. Active and latent TB is more common in foreign-born in the USA. new arriving individuals ususally undergo for examination and screening for TB infection in primary care and health clinic. There are several regimens treatments plans available for TB.first regimen is nine months of isoniazid. it shows progressive to reduce the rate of developing active TB. the patient should complete the fully does. However, the completion rate of the nine months of isoniazid is not a high percentage. Nine months of isoniazid is less effective treatment than other regimens. Disadvantages of nine months regimens is its side effects hepatotoxicity and neuropathy. The second regimen is three months of isoniazid and rifampin weakly does with directly observed therapy. It is an alternative tr eatment choice to prevent the developing of active tuberculosis. In addition, there is another treatment plan for latent TB of three months of daily rifampin and isoniazid. Advantages of this regimen are the short period and less cost. Daily rifampin for four months is considered an alternative regimen for latent TB especially for people who can not bear nine months of isoniazid or who have TNH-resistant TB. this research paper armies to compare the completion rate of the three treatment regimens through a various population. A study was conducted for patients who began treatment for nine months isoniazid, rifampin only, or isoniazid and rifapentine by collecting their records from hospitals and TB clinics. This record included patients for the year 2009 or between july 1,2013 and June 30,2014. This study included health units for immigrants, refugees and homeless. Pharmacy records were checked for prescriptions given to TB patients but separate from other records. However, the study did not include AIDS patients since they had special hospitals to treat them and the overlap between drug interactions. Patients were evaluated for latent TB treatment. Even the sides effects were evacuated as well. The relationship between treatment completion and type of monitoring was monitored and examined Since the type of treatment and type of monitoring may be linked. This study included 393 patients who are man than women with average age of 43.6 years. 224 patients treat with 9 months of isoniazid who were were less likely to complete treatment than other regimen followers. 82 patients used four months of rifampin regimen. 87 patients cured with three months of isoniazid and rifapentine. 87 and 82 patients were more likely to complete their therapy. Patients who treated in public health TB clinics are more likely to complete the therapy and treatment regimens than patients in the employee or refugee clinics. In addition, patients with weekly direct observed therapy are more likely to complete treatment han those with monthly monitoring. This prove the strong relationship between the treatment regimen and the monitoring. In conclusion, Comparison between different treatment regimens shows the rates of treatment completion and the relationship between treatment regimens and monitoring. This study demonstrates the similarities of side effects between different treatment regimens. Three months of isoniazid and rifapentine regimen and four months of rifampin are similar favorable choices for patients. However, 4 months of rifampin cost less than other regimen and does not require DOT which make it an optimal treatment to obtain the maximum effectiveness.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Search For Self Through The Eyes Of A Madman Essay

The Search for Self Through the Eyes of a Madman In the play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare (2000), the main character King Lear only comes to true realization of his relationships, self, and society after he is driven to madness. His comfortable life as king is quickly replaced with a fight for his identity after rash decisions lead him to be controlled by the evil forces that he put into power. Despite his fall to madness, he gains the ability to see himself and the society he lives in through clearer eyes. Lear only faces his true self due to his blinded relationship with his daughters, his senility in old age, and his death of power in the violent storm. Lear places more importance in the simple, shallow appearances than the underlying truths when making decisions for himself and others. His madness begins to surface at the opening of the play with his inability to look past outer appearances, leading to rash decision making and reinforcing his tragic fate. A quick decision to divide the kingdom amongst his three daughters is the first indicator of Lear’s fall to madness which is inspired by the realization of his aging body. Using his daughters as puppets to boost his already large ego, he insists that his daughters must use flattery through fancy speech to prove their love for him in order to inherit their share of the kingdom. Goneril and Regan, the two oldest daughters, are quick to use fancy words to prove their love for their father. â€Å"As much as childShow MoreRelated Symbolism and Irony in The Tell-Tale Heart Essay2249 Words   |  9 Pagesthe old man is motiveless, and unconnected with passion or profit (212). But in a deeper sense, the murder does have a purpose: to ensure that the narrator does not have to endure the haunting of the Evil Eye any longer. To a madman, this is as good of a reason as any; in the mind of a madman, reason does not always win out over emotion. Edward H. Davidson insists that emotion had a large part to play in the crime, suggesting that the narrator suffers and commits a crime because of an excessRead More The Evil Eye Essay784 Words   |  4 Pages The Evil Eye Edgar Allen Poe shows us the dark part of human kind. Conflict with in ones self, state of madness, and emotional break down all occur within this short story. The narrator of the story is a mad man that is haunted by his idea that the old man has an evil eye. Through the first person narrator, Edgar Allan Poe’s quot;The Tell-Tale Heartquot; illustrates how man’s imagination is capable of being so vivid that it profoundly affects people’s lives. The manifestation of the narrator’sRead MoreThe Journey of the Mind in Shakespeares Hamlet757 Words   |  3 Pagesphysical journey lasts the course of a day, his mental journey originates at his own birth, where his own internal passage spans all the way back to his origin. The conflict that arises from the circumstances surrounding this lead into the encompassing self-tribulation that will be the theme of his journey, with his inner shifting subconsciousness affecting the outer events of his journey. The journey’s catalyst was his decision to seek the murderer of the prior king, leading into his confrontation withRead More Moby Dick - Ahabs Pride, His Evil Vehicle to the World Below1709 Words   |  7 PagesAhabs Pride: His Evil Vehicle to the World Below      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick the reader embarks on a journey narrated by a man in search of his soul and led by a man in search of the destruction of evil. Captain Ahab of the whaling ship the Pequod is a man whose heart is driven by revenge and a monomania that brings on the destruction of the Pequod and all but one member of her crew. He is looking to destroy the abominable White Whale, the Evil of the Earth, Moby Dick. This driveRead Moreâ€Å"Laughter Through Tears† in Chinua Achebe’s Girls at War and Other Stories7412 Words   |  30 Pagesinto a naà ¯ve protagonist narrator. The fallible character is not presented as a naà ¯ve person in the beginning, however s/he manifests â€Å"a failure of insight, viewing and appraising his own motives, and the motives and actions of other characters, through the distorting perspective of his prejudices and private interests.† (Abrams 81-2) In the fourth subcategory, irony does not rely on a character ( narrator or protagonist). What appears is a string of ironic situations that dominate the narrative andRead MoreEssay on The Portrayal of the Creature in Mary Shellys Frankenstein1431 Words   |  6 Pagesgood but through watching the behaviour of humans he learns from their violent rejection of him, what it is to be human. He learns about the emotions of hate, anger, revenge and does not see the advantages of happiness and love. The message of Shelly’s novel is that through upbringing and socialisation, humans become monstrous and full of prejudice toward others different to themselves. Shelly’s trip to the Alps gave her the idea of â€Å"the sublime† and granted her inspiration through huge andRead MoreUse of Language in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez2432 Words   |  10 Pagesfirst experience taught her there was no other that you could count on; the second that there was no self to count on either. She had no center, no speck around which to grow (Morrison 118-119). For Sula, there is no other against which she can then define herself. Having rejected her community and her family, she wanders, trying somehow to define who she is. Sula turns to Shadrack, the local madman, at first because she worries that he saw what happened to Chicken Little, but then because hisRead MoreCatcher in the Rye Archetypal Analysis3753 Words   |  16 Pagesparents, teachers, and school. I wanted to discover what the roots of this controversy are. The main character, Holden Caulfield, tells about his life before and after he was kicked out from Pencey Prep. The novel was told in first person through the eyes of the narrator, Holden. He recalls the events as a series of flashbacks placing the setting of the story in his mind. I was bored by the novel, but dutifully finished reading it anyway, I suppose so that I could say that I had. It wasntRead More An Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Psychological Thriller Essay3707 Words   |  15 PagesInterpretation b) b) Theme V. Finale I. Prelude During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. I know not how it was --but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloomRead MoreComparing Hamlet And Oedipus Rex1868 Words   |  8 Pagesindecision. As Hamlet plots and decides on laying the trap for the new King Claudius, he is procrastinating to commit what he must, in order to avenge his fathers murder in order to solve his self-doubt about the situation. He must be certain and have his facts correct if he is going to be able to go through with the plan and double check that the ghost he saw was absolutely his own father. Although the king gives himself away at the performance of the play within a play, Hamlet is still in misbelief

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Compare A P And A Rose For Emily - 1667 Words

AP + A Rose for Emily AP by John Updike and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner are two short stories which reveal to be different, odd and even bizarre in several aspects; conversely, on the other hand, they are very similar. One similarity for John Updike, William Faulkner and many other authors, is being that they follow the three-act structure, which helps to write their story more effectively. Furthermore, in analyzing AP and A Rose for Emily, we see that both share an â€Å"overarching† theme; however, their symbolism and conflicts are different, they still follow the three-act structure; finally, in the end, you will see which one I infer does a better job compared to the other. AP demonstrates the three act structure very†¦show more content†¦When the Antagonist, Lengel, the store manager, comes in, he immediately reprimands the girls in front of employees and customers; telling them, next time they must be dressed decently. Lengel’s treatment of the girls, hit a nerve in Sammy, causing some tension, friction, getting his heart rate up, wedge an obstacle between him and Lengel. Sammy rings up the girls purchase, as tension builds within himself, for what just happened. When conflict is thrust upon the protagonist, forcing them into action, you risk losing them. In the Resolution, when tension and conflict is thrust upon Sammy it escalates; being trapped within a 19-year old body, forcing him into action, had no control on his teenage testosterone hormones as they rage and fly out of control; yet still believes that he’s an adult. Without any thought, the Climax came when, Sammy, on a spur-of-the-moment decided to quit his job, tired of how everyone was treating them. The Falling Action happened when, Sammy ended up telling Lengel off and taking up for girls and quits. Although, Lengel tries to reason with Sammy and explain to him that he will regret his decision; Sammy already had made his mind up. Notwithstanding, Sammy was afraid to disappoint his parents, his decision was made, it’s too late now. Sammy turns and walks out the door. â€Å"Sammy, you don’t want to do thisShow MoreRelatedThemes of Change883 Words   |  4 Pagesmust take charge of your own life and not become so dependent on others. Throughout the course of life a person will encounter many changes, whether good or bad. In #8220;AP#8221;, #8220;The Secret Lion#8221;, and #8220;A Rose for Emily#8221;, the main characters in the stories are Sammy, the boys, and Miss Emily who face changes during their lives. All of these characters are in need of change. Because of their need for change, their lives will become much better. They are filled withRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Character Compare Contrast Introduction Throughout the American History, there has been impacting literature that has brought a motion to Americans. 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Strategic Information System AIS/ERP Systems

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for AIS/ERP Systems. Answer: Introduction A good number of companies have been rated to perform reasonably well across the globe because of the systems that they have developed when it comes to dealing with their processes. The subject systems are mainly computerized and have been able to input the concept of technology which has made it easier for better production of the companies output. The systems that are normally associated with better performance of the mentioned companies are those of AIS/ERP (Conference Simulation and Planning in high Atonomy Systems Kim 2005). AIS/ERP is an abbreviation for Accounting Information System. This is a system whose main aim is majorly on collecting or gathering, storing and processing the data of accounts that are mainly applicable in decision making procedures (Association for Information Systems 2004). The magnitude of the task done by an Accounting Information System shows that, the system is generally a computer based method that is used for tracking the activities of accounting in conjunction with the resources of information technology. The research in context is therefore based on AIS/ERP systems that will be applied offered as an alternative to the clients in the two cases that are provided. On the same point, this research also exhausts inner definition of business process and its requirements, determination of the system requirements, software selection and finally vendor selection (Desrist 2013). Research Question Research on how technologies could be used to improve the operations of the company above in areas of accounts and operations with regards to AIS/ERP System Problem Statement Due to poor performance that was noted in Disk4u Company in matter of accounting and operations, the company decided to consult on how technologies could be used to improve its areas of accounts and operations with regards to AIS/ERP system (Ferran Salim 2008) Research Objective 1.3.1 To determine the full meaning of AIS/ERP systems 1.3.2 To determine how the system has proved vital for the problem in context 1.3.3 To exhausts at least one type of research system that is relevant to the research Hypothesis of the Study The research study was mainly conducted for purposes of improving the operations of various companies and organization. This was out of the perception that a number of companies have not been performing well based on poor techniques of operations that are not aligned to technology (Harindranath 2002). Chapter Two Research Literature Review Case 1 Step One Analysis There is a presentation of two cases, one being of Sydney Based Company known as Disk4u and it majorly deals with the selling of CDs and Vinyl records. The company is among the small family owned business that is spread out within the Metropolis of Sydney. It is noted that the current situation of their business is on offering sales to their esteemed customers on shop fronts, vial mails, phone orders and new online channels through Ebay (Grabot, Mayere Bazet 2008). The techniques of sale for this company is argued to have greatly improve the products and services output especially on their manual accounting as well as business reporting. Nevertheless, the company is not comfortable with its status quo and has therefore has called on consultancy in areas of accounts and business systems. It is also captured that the main aim of the company in question is to be informed of and understand how technologies with respect to the mentioned systems could be used to improve the operations of the company (Government Commnication Information System South Africa 2004). Importance Of Technology With Regards To The Above Case The use of technology as mentioned in the introductory paragraph is a vital area that can easily accelerate a company or an organization into greater highs. The company in context can easily adopt technology especially in areas where it was seeking for consultancy services (accounting and system of operation). For years technology has been given the consideration of a formal and a wide spread remedy of success (Otto 2008). It is out of increased knowledge in technology that there has been the adoption of accounting information system (Iinternational Conference on Application of natural language to information systems 2011). Therefore, there is likelihood that the adoption of technology by Disk4u Company can improve their areas of accounts and even scale them to greater heights. The first way on how the subject is possible, is on the adoption of a number of AIS systems that are relevant to their areas of concerns (International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of Enterprise Information Systems Poels 2013). For example, the company in context adopting the use of computers in their operations. Computers are one of the AIS systems that have got the ability to gather financial data, process and finally accounting the data for key company stakeholders for purposes of decision making (KhoSrow-pour 2006). Other than that, a computer also has got the ability to store the financial records and even companys book of accounts in soft copy. This particular AIS system has got several software selections within it that allows it to be of benefit to companies and organizations. Nearly every business or organization across the globe has got accessibility to this particular AIS system due to its vitality (The journal of strategic information systems 2010). On the other hand, the other means by which the operations of the company in context can be improved is through the application of system based records. Though a computer is also an example of a system based record, there are other system base records that can perform those functions that a computer can perform. System based records or system of records are mainly used for the purpose of generating organizational records and also the filing of the records. If the company adopts this kind of system then it will be able to keep track of its activities and at the same time will be able to make continuous assessments to its way or mode of operation. In addition, Accounting Information system are designed in a number of ways to fit the needs of accounts and general operations of a company, some of the ways in which they designed includes; financial accounting, auditing managerial of accounts as mentioned previously and finally issues that are tax related amongst others (Llewellyn 1976). Technology with regards to AIS can greatly improve the operations of a company at a greater length as mentioned in the above paragraph. Furthermore, it is known to everyone in the business domain that technology reduces the work load of a company and makes tasks easy to perform. It also increases efficiency and end products value. Other than that, AIS/ERP systems are usually cost effective and thus will be able to improve the operations of the subject company without consuming much money. It was mentioned in the research outline that the company is ready to apply the application of technology into its operation for the purpose of efficiency but it is also keen on ensuring that its budget does not go above an estimate of $ 150,000 (Mcllod 2000). The irony is that, the subject system if applied especially in areas of concern as mentioned in a number of paragraphs, there is a possibility of the budget being reduced by almost half. This will mainly be pegged on the reduction on workload that would have brought a number of employees on board who in the end must be paid for their ervices (Nash Roberts 2014). The system in context will perform the task with only the help of a few experts but the end result will be of vitality. Requirements of AIS/ERP systems in order to improve the operations of Disk4u Company in view of issues related to accounts and companys operations The AIS/ERP system has got a number of requirements or necessities that needs to be brought on board for them to operate effectively. Most of these requirements are mainly those that support their operations and allow them increase output. The major requirements are power and expertise. On matters related to power, most of the AIS system are electronically made and therefore depends on electricity for powering. On the same aspect, it also requires expertise to operate them.AIS/ ERP can only be operated by those who have the relevant knowledge on operating them because they deal with very technical issues that are vital companies. Apart from the already discussed, AIS/ERP systems also involves a number key areas, these areas are on software selection and vendor requirements. Software selection is a very critical area when it comes to the development of the system in question. This is because; its development must incorporate the overall task it is intended for. Like in the case of Dis k4 Company, the main intent is for it in line with technology to help in matters of accounts and also operation management. It is therefore vital that the selection of softwares to be in line with the work intended. In this particular case, there will be a need for an AIS/ERP system that can easily deal with and handle accounting related problems and operational issues. Case Study 2 Research Analysis on the case study in context. This case study about a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer known as Sungate Foods. It is noted that, the rice producer above, mills up to around 80 tons every hour especially in situations where it is in peak seasons (Strategic information systems NCC Blackwell and Remenyi 2012). In the financial year 2013, the rice producing company in context, employed a base of 100 staffs who were based mainly in three processing warehouse that is located in Western Victoria and a marketing office that is in Melbourne. Sungate is also noted to enclose tons of storage of about 125,000 square feet and 300,000 metric tons of storage. The subject Victoria rice and wild rice producer owns it own rail spur of about 250,000 square feet of blacktop and also pollutant control equipment that is used for scrubbing almost 240,000 cubic feet of air per minute. It is mentioned in the case in context that when the season is at its peak, processing of the produce can reach up to 80 tons per hour and staff tops 200 on 24 hours a day and a seven days week shifts. The case goes further to illustrate that to illustrate that Sungate buys from about 350 farms, then makes packages, distributes and then sells to people within the local environment as well as international level (Pole, Mayer Walters 2002). The staffs of this particular producing company are mentioned to be working weeks making a compilation both financial and reports of business mainly those that have their origin from the patchwork of ISs and other related formats. Research on the information system that can be used by Sungate to improve its company operations especially in areas that deals with accounting and various business reports A number of experts both in the business domain and in the field of accounting as a profession have always argued it out that information is software that is made or designed for purposes of organizing or even storing data (Remenyi 2012). An information system therefore, enables business companies to answer technical questions and solve problems to the mission of raising the standards of their companies and organizations. Since Sungate is a company that seems to be faced by a number problems and issues and it is because of this fact that it has seen need for consultancy in areas matters related to information system and technologies, there would be more than one information system researched on for purpose of improving its operation, especially on matters of accounting and business reporting. The first system that would be used by Sungate would be that on expert system and neutral networks. This particular system is also reffered to as knowledge based system. It a computerized system that is used for data analysis and also production of recommendation, this system is thus important to Sungate because it will have a number of input that it will bring to the subject rice producing company. The ability of a computerized information system will be on processing data, offering analysis and finally making the necessary recommendations that will spur the organization to the next level. If Sungate adopts this information system in context, if adopted by Sungate Foods which is a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer, there will be elimination of a number of problems that the company would have face should it not adopt it (Molander 2008). Some of the areas that this information system would be applicable would be on making packages of their products. In this case, Sungate may decide to connect the packaging activity with technology and this will automatically increase its overall output. Though not mentioned, the case study provided may give a brief overview of the current situation of the company. If incase the information system in question is adopted, then there will be an indirect increase in the accounts of the company. The reason that is pegged to this is on the inc rease output which will automatically increase the financial accounts of the company. Another point that can also be of interest if this information system is adopted would be on data management and analysis. This can be both applicable to the areas that were mentioned in the case in discussion (accounting and business reporting). Data management is possible in accounting because just like in any field of relevance where data is involved, the same applies to accounting. The only difference is that, the data in accounting is reffered to as financial data. Once this data is managed, then, it is possible for the data to be analyzed and even used in decision making (Mcllod, 2010) Information systems). Other than the mentioned example of information system to be adopted by Sungate Company, the other type of information system that can also be used is that of decision support system. Though it may seem as if the system in context is used for purposes of decision making, the perception is false. This particular information system influences business reporting as well as accounts at a greater extent. The influence is indirect. This is because the system is aligned with the promotion of better decision making. Once better decisions are made, the decision made will be applied to the accounting procedures and in the end both the companys operation and accounting procedures will be improved. Looking at Sungate Food which is a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer, there is a likelihood that should it adopt the information system in context, then its output will be of benefit to the company. In addition to the mentioned, the system in context can also affect the overall activities of the company in question. In normal circumstances, systems that are related to matters of decision making are considered the best by key company operators. The system in context ensures that everything is put into place and the morale of even the employees is at a better stand. In the end, the financial accounts of the company will show a positive graph and matters of operation will equally be enhanced. The third information system is that of management information system. Under management information system, this is where the concern of Sungate Company on business reporting is addressed. Business reporting involves giving all the information that is related to the business. Therefore, the mentioned information system directly links or relates to with the requirement of the company in context. Methodology Qualitative method Research on Case study 1 This research is purely based on qualitative analysis method because it seeks to make inquiry about certain facts or issues. In the research analysis above, it is evident that Disk4u Company is seeking on consultancy on key areas related to their business so as to improve its operation as well as its general accounts methods (Wisemen Wisemen 2008). Research on Case study 2 Just like the first case, the research method that will be applied on the second case is that of qualitative. This is because, it also seek to ascertain some vital information or facts. For the second case, the producing company in context seeks to know information that are system related, and to determine the type of system that will best suit the operations of the company. The suitability of the system will determine whether, if the system is applied or put into consideration will improve the workability of the company and in the end increasing its operations (Laudon Laudon 2000). On the same note to support the qualitative method, the company again is concerned with the adoption of technology that will enable it erase most of the problems that they encounter. Therefore, with the explanation given, it is clear that it is qualitative method of research that aims at achieving certain objectives especially in a business environment, just like in the case of Sungate (Pelphrey 2015). Therefore, the research method in context fits the research for the second case. Finally, another information system that can also be used by Sungate Company is that of transaction processing. Transaction processing system is one which ensures that there are smooth transactions taking place in a business environment. In the case study, matters of transaction are not well taken care of. Transaction can occur in several ways, including in specifics mentioned in the research question (United States Information Agency 2007). That is on matters of accounts as well as matters that are related to business operations. This information system can therefore be used or can be applied in assessing the financial transaction of Sungate. By so doing, Sungate as a company will be able to monitor most of its transactions with regards to accounts and perform favorably in the business domain. Other than the discussed perspective, it can be deduced that, since the system in question is majorly concerned with transaction, it will therefore have a direct influence on business reporting (Vickery 2013). The reporting of the business will be made easier and more productive because a number of concerns or activities have been taken into keen consideration. This method thus fits in the environment of Sungate Foods which is mainly a Victoria rice producer as well as a wild rice producer. As a way of finalizing on the research in context, it is vital to note that all the above discussed concerns including those on information systems are technologically updated and are therefore likely to offer much output to the firm in question (Ward Griffith 2006). Conclusion This research task has extensively touched on issues that are related to AIS/ERP systems for the client. It has also included the main definition of business process and a development its requirement. On the same objective, it has also determined related system requirements, software selection and finally matters of vendor selection. The research has also looked at two case studies and has extensively made a coverage on key areas pertaining technology among other key areas that are technology related as well as those that deals with information related systems. The systems have been explained extensively and how they can help improve the organizational overall output in the final end. 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